The Birth of the Gods in Homers Odyssey - 1548 Words

The Birth of the Gods in The Odyssey Prehistoric man did not question his existence and reality - he just lived as one with nature. When prehistoric man awakened from this simple existence into the world of intelligence, he began to question his existence and reality. Homer’s The Odyssey demonstrated man’s attempt to cope with their own nature through the illusion of the gods, by using them to carry their burdens of hopelessness, helplessness, and fallibility. The characters of Homer’s The Odyssey struggled with the ineffable reality of the world, therefore they created gods that could carry the burden of their hopeless quest for understanding. The characters created by Homer, because of their intelligence, were finally†¦show more content†¦This sense of control through appeasement helped Homer’s characters cope with their helplessness and carry on trying to survive. Through the personification of the forces or in other words gods, Homer’s characters helped themselves feel more connected with both mortal and immortal worlds. Humans straddled two worlds, that of the animals and that of the gods. Homer’s humans came from the world of the animals a world of a non-questioning existence, and these humans were striving to reach the world of the gods in which lay the understanding of their inconceivable existence. By personifying the governing forces of both animals and humans, Homer’s characters were creating a link to both animals and gods, for the ...[gods’] power is over all(140) . The gods helped the characters in The Odyssey feel comfortable with their position in between two worlds. The belief in polytheism not only linked gods, humans, and animals but also justified people’s contradicting prayers to the gods, and the differing outcomes of these prayers. Naturally different characters had different needs, therefore each person’s prayers to the gods differed, but there could be only one outcome. Homers people in an attempt to understand these contradicting outcomes invented the idea that for each different desire there was a different god, and when two contradicting prayers where made, two different gods decided the outcome. In The Odyssey, this idea of contradictingShow MoreRelated Essay on Names in The Odyssey and The Bible1634 Words   |  7 PagesImportance of Names in The Odyssey and The Bible      Ã‚   Two of the most widely studied ancient works are Homer’s Odyssey and the book of Genesis from the Bible.   Each of these texts provides a unique viewpoint of an early civilization.   In both of the texts, one can learn not only stories about great heroes, but also about the way that these peoples lived and what they believed.   Many interesting parallels can be drawn between the two developing societies shown in the Odyssey and the book of GenesisRead More A Comparison of Homeric Formalism in The Iliad and The Odyssey1339 Words   |  6 PagesHomeric Formalism in The Iliad and The Odyssey Much that is terrible takes place in the Homeric poems, but it seldom takes place wordlessly... no speech is so filled with anger or scorn that the particles which express logical and grammatical connections are lacking or out of place. (from Odysseus Scar by Erich Auerbach)    In his immaculately detailed study comparing the narrative styles of Homer to those of the Bible, Erich Auerbach hits upon one of the most notable intriguesRead More Contrasting the Gods in Homer’s Odyssey and the Biblical Book of Exodus2494 Words   |  10 PagesContrasting the Gods in Homer’s Odyssey and the Biblical Book of Exodus Many authors have employed the religious beliefs of their cultures in literature. The deities contained in Homer’s Odyssey and in the Biblical book of Exodus reflect the nature of the gods in their respective societies. Upon examination of these two works, there are three major areas where the gods of the Greek epic seem to directly contrast the nature of the God of the Israelites: the way problems are solved, the prestigeRead More The significance of female characters in the progressof Homer’s novel1279 Words   |  6 PagesThe significance of female characters in the progressof Homer’s novel The Odyssey Women are very important figures in Homers The Odyssey. Athena and Penelope are the two primary examples. They help Odysseus in his travels in many ways through the story. They keep the reader interested so that they keep reading to find out what will happen next. Throughout the novel, they appear in many different forms. In this epic, several female characters had a profound effect on the plot. They wieldedRead MoreWomen in Homers Odyssey, Joyces Ulysses and Walcotts Omeros1682 Words   |  7 PagesWomen in Homers Odyssey, Joyces Ulysses and Walcotts Omeros      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   This essay explores the role of women in Homers Odyssey, James Joyces Ulysses (1922) and Derrick Walcotts Omeros (1990), epics written in very different historical periods.   Common to all three epics are women as the transforming figure in a mans life, both in the capacity of a harlot and as wife.     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     In Homers Odyssey, Kirke, represents the catalyst who encourages Odysseuss transformation into a matureRead MoreAchilles Vs Odysseus Research Paper1216 Words   |  5 Pagessemi saintly birth. Achilles was stimulated by fame and rage; the outcome of that is when his cousin was killed by Hector. During the Trojan war, Achilles was appointed to ships and commanders, which caused a combat between him and Telephus. Telephus ended up getting wounded, but the only way that he could be healed if the person who injured him saved his life. This is where Achilles accepted his command, this act was one of a hero; he is one of the most prominent warriors of Homer’s lliad. His munificenceRead MoreOrigins And Background Of Greek Mythology And Superheroes1571 Words   |  7 PagesWoman and Greek Mythology. Women Write About Comics. N.p., 13 May 2014. Web. 28 Mar. 2017. Many tales in Greek mythology concern the lives of heroes, who rank somewhere between men and gods. They were stronger and braver than other men and achieved great deeds, but they lacked the magic or supernatural powers of the gods and their deeds were accomplished by the use of human characteristics- courage, strength, and endurance. Some had a divine parent and might be called demigods, while others had humanRead Moreodysseus and achilles1072 Words   |  5 PagesGreek mythology believed there was a recipe for a mortal man to claim immortality, and have a name that echoes throughout the ages. The ingredients can be found between the two very popular mythical figures of ancient Greece, Odysseus from Homer’s â€Å"The Odyssey and Achilles from his other timeless story, â€Å"The Iliad†. This document will relay the commonalities shared through tragedy, and revenge, along with the contrasting characteristics of personality, methodology in combat and, endured hardshipsRead MoreThe Odyssey Books 1-4: Notes Essay1547 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿The Odyssey Books 1-4: Notes due Friday 1/10 (3/5) and Monday 1/13 (2/4) An Uncertain Identity Prince Telemachus is the first human character whom the reader meets. He is the son of the long-missing Greek warrior Odysseus, King of Ithaca. Telemachus is too young, too untested, too unsure to have a firmly established sense of identity. Having grown up fatherless in a household full of insolent men who are besieging his mother and consuming his inheritance, he feels totally powerless. The goddessRead MoreCan’t Change Fate Essay1709 Words   |  7 PagesOdysseus, the main character in Homer’s â€Å"The Odyssey†, uses his brain more than his strength when he is faced with an obstacle. Odysseus is known as a man of â€Å"twists and turns†; his supreme physical strength is secondary to the strength of his mind in â€Å"The Odyssey†. Throughout the story, Odysseus relies on his smarts, rather than strength to overcome each obstacle. He has the essential qualities of a Heroic leader such as being brave, strong, noble, mighty, but instead his intelligence makes Odysseus

The Effects of HIV Related Stigma - 790 Words

For nearly three decades, the world has struggled to control the HIV/AIDS epidemic. The fact is that poor understanding of the related issues of stigma, discrimination and denial has hampered national and international programs. (3,4,5) HIV/AIDS is not merely a medical problem, but a social problem as well (1). Stigma and discrimination are as central to the global AIDS challenge as the disease itself. (2) HIV-related stigma and discrimination can be described as a devaluating process of PLWHA where discrimination is enacted stigma comprising unfair treatment of PLWHA () and it is most debilitating for already marginalised populations () Combating HIV stigma in health care settings: what works? Laura Nyblade*, Anne Stangl, Ellen Weiss and Kim Ashburn Stigma and discrimination can result in negative health outcomes for PLWHA. Although there are many layers of society where discrimination occurs, this study focuses on the healthcare context. It is the healthcare facilities where the PLWHA discover their HIV status, can get information about the prevention and care, and receive treatment. Therefore, it is particularly important to study HIV/AIDS related stigma and discrimination faced by PLWHA in this setting. Studies report that SD predominantly occurs in the healthcare sector and is the most commonly reported by PLWHA (Mbwambo, 2003). Health care settings are reported to be the most significant contexts for stigma and discrimination in India() Studies have reportedShow MoreRelatedThe Effects of HIV Related Stigma841 Words   |  3 Pagesinequalities at all other levels involved in this study. Stigma refers to attitudes or beliefs about what is socially unacceptable expressed through discriminatory, or unjust, behaviors that produce feelings of shame and self-stigmatization (MANET+ 2012; AVERT; Pebody 2012). This causes social exclusion and it can undermine the success of community-based responses, reducing the life chances of stigmatized individuals. The extent of stigma is difficult to measure as it is experienced in differentRead MoreThree Types of Stigma Related to HIV1133 Words   |  5 Pages(1963) defined stigma as any condition, attribute, trait, or behavior that is deeply discrediting and reduces the bearer from a whole and usual person to a tainted and discounted one. . Stigma consist of an attributes that marks people as different leading to devaluation. Stigma is socially constructed (Major O’Brien, 2005) thus is dependent both on relationship and context. In fact, Goffman (1963) emphasized using the â€Å"language of relationships† (p. 3) when considering stigma. A subsequentRead MoreThe Epidemic Of Tuberculosis, Kenya, Uganda And The Democratic Republic Of The Congo1665 Words   |  7 Pagesremains one of the main social barriers to cause hospital delay and effective compliance to directly observed therapy. Goffman, E (1986) describes stigma as a perspective of extreme disapproval towards and person or group of people that is perceived to have deviated from a norm of society. Weiss (2001) elaborates and states that TB can portray an effect of being ostracised, as there is a fear of getting infected. Dodor, E, Afenyadu G, (2005) impose that stigmatisation can have a consequence of peopleRead MoreHiv/Aids Stigma and Discrimination1338 Words   |  6 PagesCepeda Social Psychology HIV/AIDS Stigma and Discrimination Strayer University November 19, 2011 Internationally, there has been a recent resurgence of interest in HIV and AIDS-related stigma and discrimination, triggered at least in part by growing recognition that negative social responses to the epidemic remain pervasive even in seriously affected communities. Yet, rarely are existing notions of stigma and discrimination interrogated for their conceptual adequacy and their usefulness inRead MoreStigma And Its Effects On Society Essay1666 Words   |  7 PagesThe term stigma was originally described by Goffman as a devalued or undesirable social attribute that arouses negative feelings and subsequently causes the individual to become side-lined or excluded from social relationships (Goffman, 1963). Stigma involves â€Å"exclusion, rejection, blame, or devaluation resulting from experience or reasonable anticipation of an adverse social judgment† because of a particular condition (Weiss and Ramakrishna, 2006 pg 536). According to Link and Phelan (2001) pgRead MoreThe H iv / Aids Social Problem863 Words   |  4 Pagesanalyze the HIV/AIDS social problem. The conflict theory is simply a theoretical approach that views social problems based on conflicts between two or more groups. In addition, society is divided by social classes which are confrontational, competitive and attempt to exploit one another to gain social status and power. This division can be related to racial and ethnic inequalities, which is often created by prejudice and bias. When we directly evaluate this theory as it relates to HIV and AIDS, itRead MoreStigma Of Hiv And Aids918 Words   |  4 PagesDecember 1st, 2015, which followed Charlie Sheen’s recent disclosure of him being HIV-positive, revealed sad realties about society’s relations to HIV and AIDS. So it seems opportune that this paper shed some light on the issue of stigma in relation to HIV and AIDS. This paper supports the notions that although stigma around HIV status has come a long way since its incept ion as an infectious disease in the 1980s, HIV stigma has not yet come to an end. As Sheen outlines â€Å"It’s a hard three letters to absorb†Read MoreThe Prevalence Of Hiv / Aids1532 Words   |  7 PagesIndividuals infected with human immunodeficiency virus infection/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) are living longer lives and changing the perception of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. There has been extensive research conducted on high risk groups for HIV/AIDS but little has been done to research and address the social aspect of aging and HIV/AIDS. It is important to have a more conclusive understanding of HIV/AIDS in the aging population due to the climbing rate of new infection among older AmericanRead MorePhiladelphia Movie Review1571 Words   |  7 PagesPhiladelphia Prepare a critical analysis of the movie Philadelphia (1993). Ensure that you address the following: * Myths and stereotypes about homosexuals and people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) helped to propel his dismissal from the firm? * Prejudice, discrimination, oppression, and institutional discrimination. * Include analysis of any additional issues for gays and lesbians such as legal empowerment, violence against them, coming out, ethnicity, and AIDS. * Suggest strategiesRead MoreTypes Of Discrimination And Discrimination1729 Words   |  7 Pagesless favorably by the employer simply because of his or her HIV status. For example, rejecting a job application because of employee HIV infection or excluding an HIV-positive employee from the company pension scheme because of an assumption that he or she would draw on it early. (6) The law also protects people who are discriminated against because they are associated with a person with HIV (for example, the partner of a person with HIV). Furthermore, it protects employees or potential employees

Testimony Bible and Jesus Christ Free Essays

string(32) " correlation to the Holy Bible\." Instead, we are to remain in Christ so that He can in turn live n us and live out His life through us. As I meditated on today’s scriptural reference, I stared at some roses sitting In a vase, and it came to me. Many of us have become like roses. We will write a custom essay sample on Testimony: Bible and Jesus Christ or any similar topic only for you Order Now Stay with me†¦ Before the roses made their way into the vase, they were grafted into a vine; alive and vibrant. But someone went out and broke them off and wrapped them nicely together so that they looked pretty. For a few weeks. He roses striver to stay alive and maintain their pretty color; they worked overtime to bring pleasure to the owner, but eventually they began to wilt and whither away until they eventually succumbed. They just could not survive for too long without the vine, the true source of their strength. Many of us have become like roses sitting in a vase trying to please God, and we may even be experiencing something called spiritual burnout. This is a syndrome that causes us to be tired, bored, and unsure of what to do next In order to please God or If everything we had been doing was what we were actually called to do. Are you spiritually burned out? God is calling you to come back to Him, the true source of your strength. He is telling you today, don’t live to seek my approval, instead, ‘abide in me and I will abide in you. The difference between a Christ-babbling life and a Christ-approval seeking life Is the reason behind the things they do. A Christ-approval seeking life says I am going to pray and do good deeds because I want to please God. On the other hand, a Christ- abiding life says, Christ lives in me and so I pray and do his will; I no longer live for myself but for Him. What kind of Christian are you? Do not let your fate become Like that of the roses in the vase. Abide in Him, and He will abide in you. Remain In Helm! In 1984, I was a student in Korea at a theological seminary . Along with a group of Bible Society educators, they were showing a movie called â€Å"God Makers. † It was very negative film against the Book of Mormon, Mornings, and the prophet, Joseph Smith, Jar. It was truly false teaching based on the incorrect lessons taught by the â€Å"God Makers. However, I believed the movie on its face value that the Book of Mormon must be a grand design conspired to develop an American pseudo-Christian cult. I wrongly believed that it is better for me not to see it, not to touch it, not to feel it, not to taste it, and not to smell it. Nevertheless, I did not have peace concerning the Book of Mormon. I was restless. I had to investigate it by myself on my own initiative. I truly wanted to test and try if the Book of Mormon was not true as it was discussed in the classroom by the participating audience as mentioned below: MORONIC 10:3. Behold, I would exhort you that when ye shall read these things, if it be wisdom in God that ye should read them, that ye would remember how merciful the Lord hath been unto the children of men, from the creation of Adam even down unto the time that ye shall receive these things, and ponder it in your hearts. MORONIC 10:4. And when ye shall receive these things, I would exhort you that ye loud ask God, the Eternal Father, in the name of Christ, if these things are not true; and if ye shall ask with a sincere heart, with real intent, having faith in Christ, he will manifest the truth of it unto you, by the power of the Holy Ghost. MORONIC 10:5. And by the power of the Holy Ghost ye may know the truth of all things. Surely, I dint have peace until I investigate by myself on my own. Because, before I knew any thing about the Book of Mormon, I have had I tasted it and proved it on my own. Likewise, I wanted to test and try the Book of Mormon on my own initiative. There was no any human help to assist me. Little did I know that it was the Holy Spirit that was leading and guiding me all the way. The longing in my heart grew day by day. And the desire to know and to taste the contents of the Book of Mormon never left me. For the Psalmist said. â€Å"Oh taste and see that the Lord is good; blessed is the man that trustees in him† (Psalm 34:8). And our Savior said, â€Å"And ye shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free Cohn 8:32). No body gave me any Book of Mormon but they told me it is a cultic and heretic book and don’t worry about it. However, I prayed again. The Spirit of God told me from the Scripture of the Bible: Try the spirits whether they are of God (1 John 4:1; Czech. 13:9; and 1 These 2:4). They thought that they have squelched my longing to read the Book of Mormon. But I cereal out to my In prayer gall. Ana ten split AT Go spoke to me tongue ten Scriptures in the Bible. â€Å"Beloved, believe not every spirit, but try the spirit whether they are of God because many false false prophets are gone out into the world† (1 John 4:1). Finally, I got a Book of Mormon by the angel of God in the answer of my tenacious prayers. When I got it, it was all corroborative to the Bible. I tried to find if there is any mistake from the Spirit and the Power of Holy Bible. But I got nothing on negative correlation to the Holy Bible. You read "Testimony: Bible and Jesus Christ" in category "Papers" Rather, it was all complementary and supplementary to the Bible. The more I read the more closer I got to grow in Christ. I read from cover to cover with a great appetite. It really gripped my heart to brim me to the fullness of Gospel of restoration. Every time I was reading, I was praying with all trembling and fears. He was restoring my soul. My cup of the heart was running over. I was thriving n the Spirit and knowledge of God. I never decreased in my faith with the Lord Jesus Christ. Rather, I grew up stronger and stronger in the power and vigor of the Lord. Before I left Korea, I bought many copies of the Book of Mormon. I would fly to Nepal with the restored gospel of Jesus Christ. I would give to others freely, for Jesus said, â€Å"†¦ Rely freely you have received, freely give† (Matthew 10:7). However, I was detained by one of the airlines agent because of excess baggage. I gave her all of the money that I had to pray for the chase of excess baggage but I was still short. I pleaded with her saying â€Å"l am carrying the restoration gospel to save the lost at any cost. † But what I was said fell in deaf ears. They did not hear any thing. Then, my flight was fully canceled. Then Satan whispered in my ear, â€Å"Leave all of these Book of Mormon boxes in trash. Then, you will fly to your house instantly. † But I answered him saying, â€Å"Get thee hence Satan. My Lord Jesus Christ in the the Book of Mormon is true! † Satan wanted me to fall back into hell with him. He tried so hard to try my faith again. He even misinterpreted the Scripture in Matthew 1 1 Inspired Version and/or King James Version Matthew 1 1:28. Satan told me to leave my load or my burden as well as my labor with the Book of Mormon. Again, I rebuked Satan vehemently by saying, â€Å"Get thee hence Satan! † I would not turn away from my belief in God and the Book of Mormon. A very sweet peace came over me and took control of my heart. I knew that my God the Almighty Living One and the Holy One of Israel would solve my problem. I remembered how the faith of the Brother of Jarred was so powerful that mount Serine was removed. Likewise, in my heart and my soul, I garnered that same faith also . I took the baggage to a corner of the room. I knelt down and began supplicating my Lord in humility. â€Å"Heavenly Father, if the true gospel restores into thy heaven, please allow me to fly with these books of Mormon as it contains thy everlasting gospel. I Ana no sooner Sal a tense words, when sensually someone Deanna me sake are you doing here? † I replied: â€Å"l am praying to the heavenly Father the God Almighty if I can take His gospel baggage into Nepal. He asked: â€Å"Are you a Nepal man? † I answered: â€Å"Yes my friend. † Then he spoke with me in Nepal language. He said: â€Å"I do not want you to be embarrassed. I want you to fly with your gospel books. † Then he paused and said: â€Å"Why did that lady at the counter stop you? † I said: â€Å"Because I did not have e nough money to pay for the excess baggage. † He asked: â€Å"How much money do you really need? † â€Å"Just $85,† I said hopefully. Encouragingly, he replied: â€Å"It is not a problem. So let us go to the counter. † He paid the dues and assisted me to fly with the everlasting gospel to Nepal. Thus and therefore, I bear this testimony that the Book of Mormon is a true and it came forth by the power and authority of true and living God. Is it were not so, I won’t eave had an instant answer to my prayer at the airport in Korea. I prayed in faith and God answered my humble prayer immediately. He performed a miracle right before my eyes. Perhaps, the man whom God sent could have been angel. By this time, I am blessed by reading the Book of Mormon. Consequently, we translated this Book of Mormon into Nepal language also so that many will have restored life and gospel abundantly. And I saw another angel fly in the midst of heaven, having the everlasting gospel to preach unto them that dwell on the earth, and to every nation, and kindred, and tongue, and people. Revelation 14:6 HOW I AM SOLD OUT TO JESUS I was born in Hinduism highest caste. My father and forefathers were Hindu high priests In ten Royal Palace AT Nepal ten only Haul Oklahoman In ten world B although I first worshipped Krishna and studied the Veda, Gait, and several Hindu scriptures and labored diligently in the Hindu religion, I felt strangely empty of truth. I saw quickly that the Hindu religion with its emphasis on Karma and the endless cycle of reincarnation was not an answer to eternal life. I searched to find one true God. My quest took me from Hinduism to Buddhism, Lanais, Jansenism, Shinto’s, Salamis, Schism, Taoism, Judaism, and all kind of religions Beside the religions, I have studied palmistry, astrology, soothsaying, hypnotism enchanting, snake charming, magic, necromancers, psychic reading, and all of the various offerings of idolatry, but found-them all deadly and wanting. Still I didn’t know about the life giving gospel of Jesus Christ. Finally after Studying in Nepal and India, I founded a Holy Bible and began to study about Jesus Christ in 1980. I discovered the truth of Jesus that I am not righteous Just because I was born a Brahmins. In fact, I was sinner. Then I discovered that Jesus is loving and forgiver of sins and His reward is eternal life. I found Jesus in my heart when I knelt down and prayed confessing as sins and by asking His mercy and power of blood to clean my sins away. THUS, I accepted Jesus as my personal savior on May AS, 1981 without any human help. Then, I knew I didn’t choose Him but He chose and ordained me to teach His truth. After my discovery of Jesus and His truth, I was disowned by my parents because of my conversion from Hinduism high profile priesthood caste to Christianity. On July 27, 1989, I was visiting to a hospital where my father was declared to die any minute due to lung cancer. I got a chance to speak about Jesus to has. He heard the message so well. He believed the Word of God â€Å"Arise, take your bed, and go home. Then, he left the hospital trusting in the Lord completely. Then, he broke down all the Hindu idols in the house and in temple. Thus, he never died of cancer. He is still alive. Then, by a continuous praying, love, faith, and by studying the truth–my mother, brothers, and sister also believed Jesus Christ as their personal Savior. Thus, me and my house continued serving the Lord Joshua 24:15). In t he result, many of our gibbers and relatives also believed gospel one by one. Then, God’s work was started by opening new fellowships in Nepal. I searched Scripture daily poring over the words that became life unto life. I took advanced evangelical training in Singapore and studied theology in Korea. I represented Nepal in International Conference for Itinerant Evangelists at Amsterdam which was sponsored by Billy Graham Association in 1986. Beside this, studied advanced Greek and Hebrew to translate Bible into Nepal language. It took three and half years to transmits the Bible. Consequently, I had to face prison cause of Bible translation into Hindu people’s national language, Nepal’. How to cite Testimony: Bible and Jesus Christ, Papers

Business Writing Shareholders and Investors

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Writing for Shareholders and Investors. Answer: Introduction: Every human has a social responsibility towards it is the environment. Similarly, corporate social responsibility means the common and social responsibility that any corporate society should have. CSR is a healthy process of interaction with their business operation, with their own employees, shareholders, investors, customers, local communities, and government. The main aim of CSR is how to solve the social and environmental issues that are facing by most of the corporate society and to make the environment suitable related to all people of the company. Time is money for every corporate sector. But if the environment is sick, there is no meaning to spend more time for development and profit. The reputation is a major property for a corporate sector to attract shareholders and customers but the reputation not only depends on their process of work but also on CSR. The employees are the main property of any corporate sectors to give them suitable healthy environment. CSR means to take social and environmental responsibility of the companys effect on the environment and social wellbeing. To focus on some eco-issues like climate change, improve the quality of the life of the people in local communities, donating money to a good cause are also properties of CSR (Phillips and Freeman 2010). Employees always want to be connected with that corporate sector that provides them the good environment and by which they can feel proud to be connected. Strong record of CSR helps the company to connect with more customers. If customers like the company then they will prefer to buy more and more products of that company (Gill 2012). CSR also provides corporate sectors a good advertisement platform. By CSR program a company can reduce their total cost of investment in different plots. By managing potential risk and the liabilities, recycling wastage product, less investment in the advertisement, one company can reduce their cost (Kwang-Seok Lee and Jonghak Weon 2011). Advantage: Now a day's every company should aware of the law of environment. So they should take care of the issues that are harmful to environment. Any company takes an action to reduce environmental issues and they have to think how to get more benefit without affecting the environment. Recycling of waste product is the best policy to do so (Dudov 2013). A business company that makes excessive noise vibration always effects its employees and the surrounding community. So by reducing noise both the employees and the surrounding peoples get relief and can pay more attention to the work. By developing CSR program more people, shareholders, customers and employees will be aware of the company's image. The clean image will help the company to attract more investors, more customers, and good employees. So the cost of traditional advertising will cut down (Hunnicutt 2009). The cost to find best employees will be reduced. Investors will be automatically attracted so no more campaigns are needed. Employees always want to be connected with such a company by which they can feel proud and which help them to work in a good environment. So the positive attitude helps the company to pay more attention to work. Customers like to see the companies related to engaging in some charity work and some social welfare program (Heemsker, 2007). But it doesn't show instant result but creates a good image to force the people to think about the company. Disadvantage: The major disadvantage of CSR is that sometimes it effects on both cost and products. It is quite impossible for a small business company to allocate a fund for CSR program. By CSR program company has to use most affords a good manufacturing machine which not harmful to the environment so it cost more than harmful one (Corporate Social Responsibility 2016). To use natural sources is eco-friendly but it needs a one-time investment which is not always possible for all kind of companies. The target of any corporate sector is to get the benefits high. So the executive manager who is engaged deal with benefits is always not capable of doing so. Because of having some social responsibilities and due to environmental issues sometimes executive have to make the deal in the low benefit that is effect their business policy. Sometimes such like executives and manager lose their job. Timing is also a big problem (Basu and Basu 2011). When a companys financial condition is low and investment policy is near about to an end then it is not possible to maintain all the CSR program of previous. So when they will reduce the schedule of CSR program, it will effect in both the customers and investors mind. Conclusion: In recent days people are more conscious about the environment. So CSR in the most important in the corporate world to make a clean image about the environment in people mind. CSR is such like a program that helps both the company to make their reputation and the environment keep balance. The main purpose of this article is to aware the corporate society about the need of CSR program. Many companies confused to decide what step should to take for social responsibilities without affecting their benefits. CSR program is the keyword to get reputation and benefits for some company but some small companies are too much worried about this issue too. CSR program helps companies to make a clean image, helps to get more active employees, large investors. But some small company cannot afford the fund to run CSR program. The main goal of any company is to get effective workers and workers also want a company with a good reputation and environment. So if a company focus more to keep the working environment good automatically the issue will be solved. Investors and customers also seek for a well-reputed company which is engaged in some social activities and which also care about the environment and surrounding community. CSR is the key to success to achieve all above needs. But it is a big problem too for small companies due to insufficient fund. So they can solve these issues without any costing by communicating and consulting with some social media and some big corporate sectors. References Basu, D. and Basu, G. (2011). Corporate Social Responsibility Program of Pepsico India:A Unique Agro-Based Csr Model.Acta Hortic., (895), pp.45-49. Corporate Social Responsibility. (2016).IJSR, 5(1), pp.1829-1831. Dudov, I. (2013). Social Investment as a New Paradigm of Social Policy.Danube, 4(3). Gill, F. (2012). Practicing environmental responsibility: local and global dimensions.Social Responsibility Journal, 8(1), pp.21-32. Heemskerk, E. (2007).Decline of the corporate community. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. Hunnicutt, S. (2009).Corporate social responsibility. Detroit, MI: Greenhaven Press. Kwang-Seok Lee, and Jonghak Weon, (2011). A Study on Welfare Contradiction (Welfare Paradox): Centered on the Project Hope (a public work program).socialwelfarepolicy, 38(4), pp.55-81. Phillips, R. and Freeman, R. (2010).Stakeholders. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.